A Spot with Potential

AR11678 observed by SDO/HMI

A sunspot region with potential, AR11678! Yes pun intended. This solar active region (AR for short) has emerged suddenly from under the solar photosphere (the visible “surface”) packed with magnetic potential energy and the potential for some significant flaring. It has grown to over 6 Earth diameters across but its full extent is hard to [...]

AR11476 Comes into a Multicolored View

May 6, 2012 M-class Flare in 304

4 M-class Flares and More A new active region (AR11476) has been rotating into view during the beginning of May 2012. It has been producing CMEs and by May 5th it started releasing small M-class flares and lots of C-class flares. Between May 5-6, it produced 4 M1 flares. The video below shows the 4 [...]

Geomagnetic Storm Picks Up! And AR11429 Flares Again!

Kp Index from NOAA for March 8, 2012

      Nature never ceases to surprise and amaze. Just when it looked like the geomagnetic storm from yesterdays CME impacts had fizzled out, Earth’s magnetosphere continues its upset state. Even before the Kp index (a measure of the disturbed state of Earth’s magnetic field) reached its current value amazing aurora were seen in [...]

4 M-class Flares in a Row

On of the 4 in SDO/AIA 131 Angstroms

Sunspot group, AR11429, started off its journey across the Earth facing side of the Sun with several bangs. First it produced an M flare on March 2 at 17:29 UT (with a CME) then came another M flare (with a CME) at 10:29 on March 4 followed and X flare with CME early on March [...]

3 Days of AR11429 – Lots of Activity

3 Days of X-rays from AR11429

Sunspot group AR11429! Here is a look at AR11429 from Friday to today showing the 2 M-class and 1 X-class flare blasting away from the Sun. In addition to those events and their associated CMEs there is a lot of activity from the active region and the area surrounding it. This video is a composite [...]

Lovejoy’s Last Day – Unprecedented Multi-spacecraft Observations of a Comet’s Demise (Surprise filled update 12/16/2011)

Trajectory_AsOf20111212[1]

UPDATE: Lovejoy survived despite most predictions to the contrary! Check the videos below. A sungrazing comet called Lovejoy is near what will surely be its end. Sungrazers melted by the Sun is not really new. In fact, SOHO has become the most prolific comet observer at over 2000 and counting. But what makes this special [...]

Space Weather This Week: 10/27/2011 – 11/02/2011

Solar Activity Solar activity was at low to moderate levels, with occurrences of several C-class flares and three M class flares (see the list below). Quite a few slow to moderate CMEs were detected emanating from different regions of the Sun (some of them are listed below) throughout this week. Flares (M class and above): [...]

Anatomy of a Geomagnetic Storm – What made that great Aurora?

Shawn Malone: "WOWOWOWOW! Incredible! Best northern lights I've seen since 2004! Northern Lights in every direction, photographed most of the time facing south! Beautiful coronas, many reds!"

  Saturday, October 22, 2011, started like most any other day, lots of activity of varying size and shape was occurring on the Sun. Most people looking at the Sun that day remember the spectacular lightbulb shaped CME that occurred from just behind the Northwest limb. Here is the eruption and flare. and the resulting [...]

Do solar flares cause earthquakes?

This shows the what wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation can penetrate Earth's atmosphere and what wavelengths are stopped by the atmosphere.

We have been getting a number of questions and comments lately regarding the possible relationship between solar activity and geological activity, such as earthquakes and volcanoes, so I have decided to look into the matter in more detail. First let us pose the science question we wish to answer: do solar flares cause earthquakes? Note [...]

M5 flare and a CME to the Side

A fast CME associated with an M5 flare from early September 6, 2011. The observation is from the LASCO C2 coronagraph aboard the SOHO spacecraft.

  At 01:50 UT, sunspot group, AR11283, produced an M5 solar flare and CME (coronal mass ejection) from near the center of the solar disk. The CME  appears to be moving at an angle away from a path straight towards us. This means that while we may experience some impact its effects will be much [...]

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